English as a Second Language
What is ESL?
English as a Second Language (ESL) is an instructional program for students whose dominant language is not English. The purpose of the program is to increase the English language proficiency of eligible students so they can attain academic standards and achieve success in the classroom.
Features of the ESL Program:
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ESL instruction is offered in grades K-12
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EL students receive one to three ESL classes, depending on their English proficiency level
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EL students also attend math, science, social studies and other general education classes
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The ESL program provides total English immersion for students
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EL students are given the support needed to effectively adjust to American culture
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ESL classes are an individualized, student-centered learning environment
ESL Acronyms

Acronym Definitions
Here are the most important acronyms in the ESL, EFL world:
ESL - English as a 2nd language / generally refers to learning English in order to live in a native English speaking country
EFL - English as a foreign Language / generally refers to learning English. While living in a non-native English speaking country
ESOL - English for speakers of other languages / the more generic term which is often preferred in academic settings
Here are some other acronyms, which are in use in the English for speakers of other languages teaching community:
EAL - English as an additional language
ELL - English language learners
EL-English learners
ESL - English as a 2nd dialect
ESP - English for Specific Purposes or English for specific purposes
EAP - English for academic purposes
With the midst of so many people who use English to communicate with other non-native English speakers, there are two new acronyms that are gaining in popularity.
ELF - English as a lingua franca
EIL - English as an international language
In teaching, the most common acronyms include:
TESOL - Teaching English to speakers of other languages / preferred in the USA
TEFL - Teaching English as a foreign language / refers to teaching English as a foreign language (usually to those who live outside, a native English speaking country)
TESL - Teaching English as a 2nd language / refers to teaching English to speakers of other languages
ELT - English language teaching / preferred in the UK
Just because I am fluent in English does not mean I understand everything that is being said or read.
In The
News:
Your role
Talking and reading to your child help her learn good communication skills. Start reading to your child when she's an infant and you'll give her a boost in learning speech and other new skills as she gets older. Although your child won't understand the words or be able to follow a story, she'll grasp that reading is pleasurable, calming, and a nice way to spend time with you.
Playing with your child helps her learn more about the way the world works. Challenge her with age-appropriate toys and games to encourage her mental and physical development.
Be affectionate and show your child how much you love and care for her. And give her a safe, loving environment at home. That's the best way to raise a happy, self-confident child. Praise good behavior more than you point out bad behavior. Try to encourage behaviors you want to see in your child about four times more often than you redirect bad behaviors. You'll like the results – and your child will, too.